![]() Range: Mexican Gray Wolves once inhabited Mexico and parts of the southwestern United States. Great Plains Wolves once had the largest range of any North American subspecies and inhabited most of the western United States, and central and southeastern Canada. Range: Studies suggest wolves from Minnesota, Wisconsin, and upper Michigan are descendants of this subspecies. Pack: Red Wolf pack sizes tend to be smaller than Gray Wolves, and because they take smaller prey, they often hunt alone or in pairs. Prey: Raccoons, rabbits, white-tailed deer, nutria, and other rodents. ![]() They now inhabit five counties in the northeast of the state. Range: Once common throughout the southeastern United States, Red Wolves became extinct in the wild, but have been reintroduced to North Carolina as part of a Species Survival Plan. The rest of their fur is mostly brown or buff colored. They have reddish fur that runs along their ears, neck and legs. Range: Southern Canada and the northeastern United StatesĪppearance: Red wolves are larger than coyotes but smaller than Gray Wolves and weigh 45–80 pounds. ![]() The most endangered of these is the Mexican Gray Wolf. There are five subspecies of Gray Wolves recognized in North America. Living in packs has three main advantages for wolves: they can collectively help each other take down big prey, defend the pack's territories, and help raise the pups. Usually, the two dominant adults, the breeding male and female, are the only ones in the pack that mate. Pack: Wolves are extremely social animals that live in hierarchical groups called "packs" of 2–12 members, including adults, subadults, and pups. Prey: Elk, deer, moose, caribou sheep, bison and occasionally other animals like rodents, fish, and birds. Gray wolves also inhabit Russia and some other European countries. Range: In North America today, Gray Wolves can be found in Alaska, Canada, and some northern U.S. There are three species of wolves found in North America-the Gray Wolf, the Eastern Wolf, and the Red Wolf.ĭescription: The largest member of the wild dog family, Gray Wolves weigh on average 60–120 pounds and can have a variety of fur colors which differ between subspecies and include gray, black, and white.
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